Linux software equivalent to Windows software

Dari IgosCenter

disadur dari http://wiki.linuxquestions.org/wiki/Linux_software_equivalent_to_Windows_software

Ketika bermigrasi dari Windows ke Linux, pertanyaan yang umum adalah "Dimana aku bisa mendapatkan program untuk Linux yang mirip dengan program XYZ pada Windows?" Jangan takut! Tercantum di bawah ini adalah program yang dapat dianggap secara kasar setara dengan aplikasi Windows yang populer. Perhatikan bahwa program-program Linux mungkin tidak memiliki semua fitur yang dapat ditemukan dalam Windows perangkat lunak berpemilik, tapi kecuali Anda adalah seorang ahli dalam beberapa program Windows ini tidak boleh merupakan kendala utama.

Networking

Windows apps	Linux apps	Description
Microsoft Internet Explorer, Firefox, Netscape, Opera, Lynx, etc.	Epiphany, Firefox, Galeon, Konqueror, Lynx, Mozilla, Netscape, Opera	Internet browsers for the World Wide Web.
Outlook Express, Outlook, Thunderbird, Pegasus, Lotus Notes	Kontact, Evolution, Thunderbird, Claws Mail	Email clients.
ICQ, MSN Messenger, AIM (AOL Instant Messenger), Trillian, Pidgin	Mercury, Pidgin (formerly Gaim), Kopete, aMSN, KICQ, Gabber, Emesene (MSN), Centericq, Empathy	Instant messaging software.
Microsoft Netmeeting	Gnomemeeting
Microsoft HyperTerminal	minicom
FileZilla FTP Client, WS FTP, Bullet Proof FTP, CuteFTP	FileZilla FTP Client, GFTP, KFTP (KFTPGrabber), Kasablanca, FireFTP, Konqueror, KBear, CrossFTP, Nautilus	FTP clients. Note that dedicated FTP clients are rarely needed on Linux, since the default file manager can usually browse FTP shares. Several GNOME programs can directly open and edit files on FTP, SFTP and WebDAV shares.
mIRC	Konversation, Quassel, KVIrc, XChat, BitchX	Internet Relay Chat clients.
UltraVNC, TightVNC, RealVNC, Remote Desktop	TightVNC, RealVNC, rdesktop, FreeNX, x11vnc, Synergy, XDMCP, SSH with X11 forwarding (-X or -Y option)	Allow remote desktop viewing or control.
MailWasher	KShowmail
Forte Free Agent, Thunderbird, Pan	Thunderbird, Pan, Sylpheed, See More Clients Here	News Reader (Usenet newsgroups)
eMule	aMule	ED2K P2P network clients
Azureus, utorrent	Azureus, Qtorrent, Ktorrent, bittornado, Deluge, Transmission	BitTorrent P2P network clients
Skype, Voipbuster	Skype, Linphone, OPenwenGo, Ekiga	VOIP software

Multimedia

Windows apps	Linux apps	Description
Adobe Photoshop[1], Corel Photo-Paint[2], GIMP, GIMPShop	GIMP, GIMPShop, Krita, Pixel (non-free high quality), LightZone (non-free high quality)	Raster graphics editors
Corel Draw [3], Adobe Illustrator [4]	Inkscape	Vector graphics editors
Irfanview, ACDSee	XnView, GQView, Mirage, GThumb	Image viewers
3D Studio MAX, Blender, Maya	Blender, Maya, Softimage, K-3D	3D modeling software
Windows Media Player, PowerDVD	MPlayer, Xine, Totem, Kaffeine, VLC	Video players
SIA Smaart Live	BRP-PACU
Winamp, Sonique, iTunes, aTunes	amaroK, aTunes, XMMS, BMP, Audacious, juke, noatun, RhythmBox, xine will play aac and wma, Banshee	Audio players
Windows Movie Maker, Adobe Premiere Elements, Multiquence[5]	Cinelerra, KDenlive, LiVES, Kino, AviDemux	Video editing tools
Audacity, Cubase, CoolEdit, GoldWave[6]	Ardour, Rosegarden, Audacity, GNUsound, Beast	Digital audio workstation software
Audio Catalyst, dbpoweramp, CDex	Grip, Audacity
Cakewalk	kmid, kmidi
NoteWorthy Composer[7], MuseScore, LilyPond	MuseScore[8], LilyPond[9]	Musical score typesetting
GuitarPro[10], TuxGuitar	TuxGuitar[11]	Guitar tablature editors
Microsoft Paint, Kid Pix, Tux Paint	Tux Paint [12], KolourPaint	Basic raster painting programs
Videora	thinliquidfilm

Office

Windows apps	Linux apps	Description
Microsoft Office, OpenOffice.org	OpenOffice, KOffice, Siag Office	Office package
Word	OOWriter, AbiWord, KWord, LaTeX	Word processing and typesetting
Access, dBase, Foxpro, Paradox	Kexi, PgAccess, Rekall, Knoda*, OOBase	Database
Excel, Lotus123, QuattroPro	OOCalc, Gnumeric, KSpread	Spreadsheet
Visio	Kivio, Dia, OpenOffice.org oodraw	Diagramming
PowerPoint	OOImpress, KPresenter	Presentation
Microsoft Project Manager	MrProject, Imendio Planner, Kplato	Project management
Outlook, Thunderbird + Lightning, Sunbird	Evolution, Kontact, BALSA, Thunderbird + Lightning, Sunbird	Personal information managers
Quicken, Microsoft Money, TurboTax	GnuCash, KMyMoney, jGnash, MoneyDance, Grisbi, PLCash, CrossOver Office with Quicken, lazy8ledger	Accounting
WinEdt, TeXnicCenter	Kile, Texmaker, LyX	LaTeX IDEs

*) PgAccess, Rekall, and Knoda are front-ends to an SQL server.

Desktop Publishing

Windows apps	Linux apps	Description
Netscape Composer, Dreamweaver, NVU, KompoZer	OOWeb, NVU, KompoZer (fork of NVU 1.0), Quanta Plus, Mozilla, Screem, Bluefish, Amaya	HTML authoring
Quark, Quark Express, Microsoft Publisher	Scribus, OpenOffice.org oodraw	DTP software
Adobe Acrobat PDF Reader	Adobe Acrobat Reader, Xpdf, Kpdf, Ghostview, Evince; See PDF page for more info/options	PDF readers
Adobe Acrobat Distiller, PDFCreator	CUPS-PDF, OpenOffice.org, kprint -- can fax, convert to pdf, and combine pages. See PDF page for more info/options	PDF authoring
Adobe Acrobat PDF editor	pdftk, pdfedit, pdfjam, See PDF page for more info/options, Inkscape	PDF editing tools
SilverFast	VueScan	flatbed and film scanning
FinePrint	page-crunch, mpage, Kprinter, psnup/PSutils, pdfnup/PDFjam	Document printing/reformatting tools

Utilities

Windows apps	Linux apps	Description
7-Zip, Winzip, Winrar	Karchiver, File Roller, ark, hjsplit; command line: zip/unzip, tar, gzip, bzip2/bunzip2, lha, zoo, rar (shareware), unp (unpacks most common formats)	Archivers
Alcohol 120%, Discjuggler, Easy CD Creator, Nero Burning ROM	Arson, Eroaster, gcombust, K3b, XCDRoast, serpentine, GnomeBaker	CD burning
chkdsk	fsck	check your file system (and the hard disk beneath it) for errors
Daemon Tools	mount, GMount-ISO	ISO mounting
Disclib	gWhere
Edit (DOS)	vi, jed, ne, pico, nano, Emacs, Minimum Profit, Joe	Console editors
Google Desktop	Beagle, Recoll, Google Desktop	Desktop Search
Norton Ghost	Partition Image, g4u, Mondo, dd	Disk imaging
Norton Partition Magic	QTparted, GParted, Palimpsest (in development)	Disk partitioning
Notepad, Wordpad, TheGun, EditPlus, SciTE	KWrite, Kate, BlueFish, Leafpad, Gedit, Joe, Beaver, SciTE; see also EditPlus Wiki: Alternative Editors
Disk Size Explorer	File Light, Konqueror, Baobab	Disk usage analyzers
Filemon, Regmon	syscalltrack	system call tracking (file monitor & others)
Veritas Backup Exec, Cobian Backup	BackupPC, Bacula, Amanda, Veritas Netbackup, Simple Backup Suite, RESTORE	Backup Tools
Bitvise Tunnelier	gSTM	gSTM is a front-end for managing SSH-tunneled port redirects.
WinMerge	Meld	Meld is a visual diff and merge tool. You can compare two or three files and edit them in place (diffs update dynamically).

Server

Windows apps	Linux apps	Description
IIS, Apache	Apache, iPlanet, thttpd, lighttpd, YAWS ZOPE	HTTP servers
Folder sharing, printer sharing	Samba	Share files and printers between Windows and Linux systems. Installed by default on most distributions.
IIS, FileZilla FTP Client & Server	proftpd, vsftpd, pure-ftpd	FTP servers, for hosting files.
NetLimiter	Trickle, Level 7 Filter, ClarkConnect, Bandwidth Arbitrator, MasterShaper	Bandwidth shaping and management.
Exchange	Citadel zimbra Open-Xchange	Groupware (sharing of appointments, contacts, e-mail, documents, etc. between members of a group)
Sharepoint	KnowledgeTree	Manage and secure documents, collaborate around document creation and editing, full document contents indexing

Scientific

Windows apps	Linux apps	Description
Maple, Mathematica	Maple, Mathematica, Maxima, Axiom, SymPy	Computer algebra systems
Matlab	Matlab, Octave, SciLab	High level numeric computation environments
SPSS, Stata, EViews	R-project, Stata, PSPP, S-Plus	Statistical analysis
Verilog	iverilog	Verilog Simulator
Google Earth, NASA World Wind, Celestia, Stellarium	Google Earth, Celestia, Stellarium, Marble, Geody	Geography and astronomy

Security

Windows apps	Linux apps	Description
Norton/McAfee Antivirus, ClamWin, AVG, AntiVir	ClamAV, AVG Antivirus, Avast Home for Linux	Antivirus software. Note that the amount of viruses and other malware for Linux is several orders of magnitude lower than for Windows.
ZoneAlarm , Sygate SPF	Guarddog, Firestarter, GUFW, iptables	Firewall software

Other

Windows apps	Linux apps	Description
ActiveSync	SynCE	Synchronization with Windows Mobile devices
Endnote	Pybliographer, Tellico, Zotero	Bibliography Manager
CDisplay Sequential Image Viewer	Comix, Comical	Comic book reader (.cbz, .cbr)
Windows	Wine	Wine is an emulation layer that allows many Windows programs to run unmodified on x86 Linux systems.
Windows Update, Add/Remove programs	apt-get, Aptitude, portage, urpmi, yast, yum, Synaptic	Every Linux distribution has an infrastructure to manage installed software which is quite different from Windows. For instance, all updates are handled by a single program. See package management.
µBook, Ice Book Reader	PyBookReader, Kniga, yBook with wine
WinRunner	xautomation, expect	automating interactive applications
	KTouch, Klavaro	Touch typing tutors
VMWare	QEMU, KVM, VirtualBox, VMWare	Virtualization software
WordWeb	Artha	English dictionary & thesaurus
SyncToy	Unison, Synkron, Rsync	File synchronization

Please add new applications to this list. A good resource is the BeetleSpace Windows/Linux Software Table of Equivalents, which is GNU FDL licensed.